CUPS Interface Design Description
CUPS-IDD-1.1
Easy Software Products
Copyright 1997-2005, All Rights Reserved
This interface design description document provides detailed file formats, message formats, and program conventions for the Common UNIX Printing System ("CUPS") Version 1.1.
CUPS provides a portable printing layer for UNIX®-based operating systems. It has been developed by Easy Software Products to promote a standard printing solution for all UNIX vendors and users. CUPS provides the System V and Berkeley command-line interfaces.
CUPS uses the Internet Printing Protocol ("IPP") as the basis for managing print jobs and queues. The Line Printer Daemon ("LPD") Server Message Block ("SMB"), and AppSocket (a.k.a. JetDirect) protocols are also supported with reduced functionality. CUPS adds network printer browsing and PostScript Printer Description ("PPD") based printing options to support real-world printing under UNIX.
CUPS includes an image file RIP that supports printing of image files to non-PostScript printers. A customized version of GNU Ghostscript 7.05 for CUPS called ESP Ghostscript is available separately to support printing of PostScript files within the CUPS driver framework. Sample drivers for Dymo, EPSON, HP, and OKIDATA printers are included that use these filters.
Drivers for thousands of printers are provided with our ESP Print Pro software, available at:
http://www.easysw.com/printpro/
CUPS is licensed under the GNU General Public License and GNU Library General Public License. Please contact Easy Software Products for commercial support and "binary distribution" rights.
This interface design description document is organized into the following sections:
The following CUPS documentation is referenced by this document:
The following non-CUPS documents are referenced by this document:
The character set files define a mapping between 8-bit characters and the Unicode character set, or between Unicode and printer fonts. They are named using the IETF charset names defined in RFCnnnn. These files are ASCII text, the content of which is described below. Comments can be included by using the # character in the first column of a line.
8-bit character set files start with a line reading:
charset 8bit
Following this are lines that define the font information:
first last direction width normal bold italic bold-italic
First and last are the first and last glyphs in the font mapping that correspond to that font; a maximum of 256 characters can be mapped within each group, with a maximum of 256 mappings (this is a PostScript limitation.) The glyph values are hexadecimal.
Direction is the string "ltor", "rtol", or "rtola" indicating left-to-right, right-to-left, or right-to-left Arabic text.
Width is the string "single" or "double"; double means that the glyphs are twice as wide as ASCII characters in the Courier typeface.
Normal, bold, italic, and bold-italic are the typefaces to use for each presentation. If characters are only available in a single style then only one typeface should be listed (e.g. "Symbol".) Each font that is listed will be used (and downloaded if needed) when printing.
The remaining lines define a character to Unicode glyph mapping for the character set. The character and glyph values are hexadecimal:
xx yyyy
Unicode character set files start with a line reading:
charset encoding
Encoding is the encoding to use for the text; currently only the string "utf8" is supported.
Following this are lines defining the font information:
first last direction width normal bold italic bold-italic
First and last are the first and last glyphs in the font mapping that correspond to that font; a maximum of 256 characters can be mapped within each group, with a maximum of 256 mappings (this is a PostScript limitation.) The glyph values are hexadecimal.
Direction is the string "ltor", "rtol", or "rtola" indicating left-to-right, right-to-left, or right-to-left Arabic text.
Width is the string "single" or "double"; double means that the glyphs are twice as wide as ASCII characters in the Courier typeface.
Normal, bold, italic, and bold-italic are the typefaces to use for each presentation. If characters are only available in a single style then only one typeface should be listed (e.g. "Symbol".) Each font that is listed will be used (and downloaded if needed) when printing.
The language files define the default character set and a collection of text messages in that language. They are named by prefixing the string "cups_" to the front of the language specifier (e.g. "cups_en", "cups_fr", etc.) Each file consists of two or more lines of ASCII text.
The first line identifies the character set to be used for the messages. The currently recognized values are:
The second and succeeding lines define text messages. If the message text is preceded by a number, then the current message number is updated and the text after the number is used.
CUPS uses two MIME files in its standard configuration.
The mime.types file defines the recognized file types and consists of 1 or more lines of ASCII text. Comment lines start with the pound ("#") character. The backslash ("\") character can be used at the end of a line to continue that line to the next.
Each non-blank line starts with a MIME type identifier ("super/type") as registered with the IANA. All text following the MIME type is treated as a series of type recognition rules:
mime-type := super "/" type { SP rule }*
super := { "a-z" | "A-Z" }*
type := { "a-z" | "A-Z" | "-" | "." | "0-9" }*
rule := { extension | match | operator | "(" rule ")" }*
extension := { "a-z" | "A-Z" | "0-9" }*
match := "match(" regexp ")" |
"ascii(" offset "," length ")" |
"printable(" offset "," length ")" |
"string(" offset "," string ")" |
"contains(" offset "," length "," string ")" |
"char(" offset "," value ")" |
"short(" offset "," value ")" |
"int(" offset "," value ")" |
"locale(" string ")"
operator := "+" | [ logical AND ]
"," | SP [ logical OR ]
"!" [ unary NOT ]
The int and short rules match look for
integers in network byte order (a.k.a. big-endian) with the
most-significant byte first.
The mime.types file defines the recognized file filters and consists of 1 or more lines of ASCII text. Comment lines start with the pound ("#") character.
Each non-blank line starts with two MIME type identifiers ("super/type") representing the source and destination types. Following the MIME types are a cost value (0 to 100) and the filter program to use. If the filter program is not specified using the full path then it must reside in the CUPS filter directory:
super/type SP super/type2 SP cost SP program
CUPS maintains user-defined printer and option files for each printer
and user on the system. The printers and options defined in the system
option file (/etc/cups/lpoptions) are loaded first,
followed by the user option file ($HOME/.lpoptions).
Options in the user file replace those defined in the system file for
the same destination. Each line in the files can be one of the
following:
Dest name option=value option=value ... option=value Dest name/instance option=value option=value ... option=value Default name option=value option=value ... option=value Default name/instance option=value option=value ... option=value
The line beginning with "Default" indicates the default destination for print jobs; a default line in the user option file overrides the default defined in the system option file.
Name is the name of a printer known to the local server.
Instance can be any string of letters, numbers, and the underscore up to 127 characters in length.
The remainder of the line contains a list of space-separated options and their values.
PostScript Printer Description ("PPD") files describe the capabilities of each printer and are used by CUPS to support printer-specific features and intelligent filtering.
The PPD file format is described in Adobe TechNote #5003: PostScript Printer Description File Format Specification Version 4.3.
CUPS adds several new attributes that are described below.
This optional boolean attributes specifies whether the printer should be treated as a facsimile device, where failed jobs should be retried according to the FaxRetryInterval and FaxRetryLimit directives in the cupsd.conf file.
This optional string attribute provides a conversion rule of the form:
source/type cost program
The destination type is assumed to the printer's type. If a printer supports the source type directly the special filter program "-" may be specified.
This optional boolean attribute notifies the RIP filters that the destination printer requires an upside-down image for the back page. The default value is false.
This optional boolean attribute notifies the RIP filters that the destination printer does not support copy generation in hardware. The default value is false.
This optional integer attribute specifies a printer-specific model number. This number can be used by a filter program to adjust the output for a specific model of printer.
This optional string attribute specifies a color profile of the form:
resolution/type density gamma m00 m01 m02 m10 m11 m12 m20 m21 m22
The resolution and type values may be "-" to act as a
wildcard. Otherwise they must match one of the Resolution
or MediaType attributes defined in the PPD file.
The density and gamma values define gamma and density adjustment function such that:
f(x) = density * xgamma
The m00 through m22 values define a 3x3 transformation matrix for the CMY color values. The density function is applied after the CMY transformation.
This optional attribute describes which binary communication protocol to use when printing binary PostScript data. The strings "None", "BCP", and "TBCP" are recognized, corresponding to no encoding, BCP, and TBCP respectively.
This required attribute describes which version of the CUPS IDD was used for the PPD file extensions. Currently it must be the string "1.0" or "1.1".
The scheduler reads three configuration files that define the available printers, classes, and services:
The classes.conf file consists of 1 or more lines of ASCII text. Comment lines start with the pound ("#") character.
Each non-blank line starts with the name of a configuration directive followed by its value. The following directives are understood:
| Directive | Description |
|---|---|
| <Class name>
</Class> | Surrounds a class definition. |
| <DefaultClass name>
</Class> | Surrounds a class definition for the default destination. |
| Accepting | Specifies whether the class is accepting new jobs. May be the names "Yes" or "No". |
| AllowUsers | Specifies a list of users that are allowed to access the class. |
| BannerStart | Specifies the banner that is printed before other files in a job. |
| BannerEnd | Specifies the banner that is printed after other files in a job. |
| DenyUsers | Specifies a list of users that are not allowed to access the class. |
| Info | A textual description of the class. |
| Location | A textual location of the class. |
| Printer | Specifies a printer that is a member of the class. |
| State | Specifies the initial state of the class; can be "Idle" or "Stopped". |
| StateMessage | Specifies a textual message for the current class state. |
The cupsd.conf file consists of 1 or more lines of ASCII text. Comment lines start with the pound ("#") character.
Each non-blank line starts with the name of a configuration directive followed by its value. The following directives are understood:
| Directive | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AccessLog | access_log | Specifies the location of the access log file. The special name "syslog" can be used to send access log information to the system log. |
| Allow | - | Allows connections from the specified host, network, or domain. |
| AuthClass | - | Specifies what level of authentication is required; may be "User", "System", or "Group". |
| AuthType | None | Specifies the type of authentication to perform; may be "None", "Basic", or "Digest". |
| BrowseAddress | 255.255.255.255 | Specifies a broadcast address to send CUPS browsing packets to. |
| BrowseAllow | - | Specifies hosts or addresses from which browsing information should be used. |
| BrowseDeny | - | Specifies hosts or addresses from which browsing information should not be used. |
| BrowseInterval | 30 | Specifies the number of seconds between browsing updates. A browse interval of 0 seconds disables outgoing packets. |
| BrowseOrder | Allow,Deny | Specifies the order of BrowseAllow and BrowseDeny directive processing; can be "Deny,Allow" to implicitly deny hosts unless they are allowed by a BrowseAllow line, or "Allow,Deny" to implicitly allow hosts unless they are denied by a BrowseDeny line. |
| BrowsePoll | - | Specifies a server to poll for available printers and classes. |
| BrowsePort | 631 | Specifies the UDP port number to use for browse packets. |
| BrowseRelay | - | Specifies a source and destination address for relaying browser information from one subnet to another. |
| BrowseShortNames | yes | Specifies whether or not to provide short names (without the "@server" part) for remote printers. |
| BrowseTimeout | 300 | Specifies the number of seconds to wait until remote destinations are removed from the local destination list. |
| Browsing | On | Specifies whether or not printer and class browsing is enabled; can be "On" or "Off". |
| DataDir | /usr/share/cups | Specifies the directory where CUPS data files are stored. |
| DefaultCharset | iso-8859-1 | Specifies the default character set. |
| DefaultLanguage | current locale | Specifies the default language. |
| Deny | - | Refuses connections from the specified host, network, or domain. |
| DocumentRoot | /usr/share/doc/cups | Specifies the document data root directory. |
| ErrorLog | error_log | Specifies the error log file location. The special name "syslog" can be used to send error log information to the system log. |
| Group | root, sys, system | Specifies the group name or ID that is used when running external programs. |
| HostNameLookups | Off | Specifies whether or not to perform reverse IP address lookups to get the actual hostname; may be "On" or "Off". Hostname lookups can significantly degrade the performance of the CUPS server if one or more DNS servers is not functioning properly. |
| ImplicitClasses | On | Specifies whether or not to automatically create printer classes when more than one printer or class of the same name is detected on the network; may be "On" or "Off". |
| KeepAlive | On | Specifies whether or not to use the HTTP Keep-Alive feature; may be "On" or "Off". |
| KeepAliveTimeout | 30 | Specifies the amount of time to keep the HTTP connection alive before closing it. |
| <Location path>
</Location> | - | Specifies a location to restrict access to. |
| LogLevel | info | Controls the amount of information that is logged in the error log file. Can be one of "debug", "info", "warn", "error", or "none", in decreasing order or verbosity. |
| MaxClients | 100 | Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous active clients. This value is internally limited to 1/3 of the total number of available file descriptors. |
| MaxLogSize | 0 | Specifies the maximum size of the access, error, and page log files in bytes. If set to 0 then no maximum size is set. Log files are rotated automatically when this size is exceeded. |
| MaxRequestSize | 0 | Specifies the maximum size of HTTP requests in bytes. If set to 0 then there is no maximum. |
| Order | Allow,Deny | Specifies the order of Allow and Deny directive processing; can be "Deny,Allow" to implicitly deny hosts unless they are allowed by an Allow line, or "Allow,Deny" to implicitly allow hosts unless they are denied by a Deny line. |
| PageLog | page_log | Specifies the location of the page log file. The special name "syslog" can be used to send page log information to the system log. |
| Port | 631 | Specifies a port number to listen to for HTTP connections. |
| Printcap | /etc/printcap | Specifies the location of a Berkeley printcap file to update with a list of current printers and classes. If no filename is supplied then this automatic generation is disabled. |
| RequestRoot | /var/spool/cups | Specifies the location of request files. |
| RIPCache | 8m | Specifies the size of the memory cache in bytes that is used by RIP filters. |
| ServerAdmin | root@ServerName | Specifies the person to contact with problems. |
| ServerName | hostname | Specifies the hostname that is supplied to HTTP clients. This is also used to determine the default CUPS server for the CUPS IPP client applications. |
| ServerRoot | /etc/cups | Specifies the root directory for server configuration files. |
| SystemGroup | root, sys, system | Specifies the group name used for System class authentication. |
| TempDir | /var/tmp | Specifies the temporary directory to use. |
| Timeout | 300 | The timeout in seconds before client connections are closed in the middle of a request. |
| User | lp | Specifies the user that is used when running external programs. |
The printers.conf file consists of 1 or more lines of ASCII text. Comment lines start with the pound ("#") character.
Each non-blank line starts with the name of a configuration directive followed by its value. The following directives are understood:
| Directive | Description |
|---|---|
| Accepting | Specifies whether the printer is accepting new jobs. May be the names "Yes" or "No". |
| <DefaultPrinter name>
</Printer> | Surrounds the printer definition for a default destination. |
| AllowUsers | Specifies a list of users that are allowed to access the printer. |
| BannerStart | Specifies the banner that is printed before other files in a job. |
| BannerEnd | Specifies the banner that is printed after other files in a job. |
| DenyUsers | Specifies a list of users that are not allowed to access the printer. |
| DeviceURI | Specifies the device-uri attribute for the printer. |
| Info | A textual description of the printer. |
| Location | A textual location of the printer. |
| <Printer name>
</Printer> | Surrounds the printer definition. |
| State | Specifies the initial state of the printer; can be "Idle" or "Stopped". |
| StateMessage | Specifies a textual message for the current printer state. |
The AppSocket protocol is an 8-bit clean TCP/IP socket connection. The default IP service port is 9100. The URI method name is "socket".
The AppSocket protocol is used by the Hewlett Packard JetDirect network interfaces and print servers, as well as many other vendors' products. See the CUPS Software Administrators Manual for a list of supported products.
The CUPS Browsing Protocol is a UDP/IP-based broadcast service. By default this service operates on IP service port 631.
Each broadcast packet describes the state of a single printer or class and is an ASCII text string of up to 1450 bytes ending with a newline (0x0a). The string is formatted as follows:
type SP state SP uri SP "location" SP "info" SP "make-and-model" NL
State, uri, location, info, and make-and-model,
correspond to the IPP printer-state,
printer-uri-supported, printer-location,
printer-info, and printer-make-and-model attributes.
Type is a hexadecimal number string representing capability/type bits:
| Bit | Description |
|---|---|
| 0 | 0 = printer
1 = class |
| 1 | 0 = local
1 = remote (always 1) |
| 2 | 1 = can print B&W |
| 3 | 1 = can print color |
| 4 | 1 = can duplex |
| 5 | 1 = can staple |
| 6 | 1 = can do fast copies |
| 7 | 1 = can do fast collating |
| 8 | 1 = can punch holes |
| 9 | 1 = can cover |
| 10 | 1 = can bind |
| 11 | 1 = can sort |
| 12 | 1 = can print up to 9x14 inches |
| 13 | 1 = can print up to 18x24 inches |
| 14 | 1 = can print up to 36x48 inches |
| 15 | 1 = can print variable sizes |
| 16 | 1 = is an implicit class (bit 1 must be 0) |
| 17 | 1 = is the default printer on the network |
| 18 | 1 = is a fax device |
| 19 | 1 = printer is rejecting new jobs |
CUPS Form files are XML files used by the CUPS formtops
filter to produce dynamic banner pages and support preprinted forms.
The MIME type for CUPS Form files is application/vnd.cups-form
.
The following DTD describes the available elements and attributes in a CUPS Form file:
<!ENTITY % Angle "CDATA" -- angle in degrees -->
<!ENTITY % Color "CDATA" -- a color using sRGB: #RRGGBB as Hex values -->
<!ENTITY % Length "CDATA" -- nn for pixels or nn% for percentage length -->
<!ENTITY % Lengths "CDATA" -- comma-separated Length values -->
<!ENTITY % Text "CDATA">
<!ENTITY % heading "H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6">
<!ENTITY % preformatted "PRE">
<!ENTITY % i18n
"lang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED -- language code --
dir (ltr|rtl) #IMPLIED -- direction for weak/neutral text --"
>
<!ENTITY % attrs "%i18n;">
<!ENTITY % fontstyle
"B | FONT | I | TT">
<!ENTITY % graphics
"BOX | RECT | LINE | POLY | ARC | PIE | TEXT">
<!ENTITY % insert
"IMG | VAR">
<!-- %inline; covers inline or "text-level" elements -->
<!ENTITY % inline "#PCDATA | %fontstyle; | %graphics; | %insert;">
<!ELEMENT (%fontstyle;) - - (%inline;)*>
<!ATTLIST (%fontstyle;)
%attrs; -- %i18n --
>
<!ELEMENT BR - O EMPTY -- forced line break -->
<!ATTLIST BR
%attrs; -- %i18n --
>
<!ENTITY % block
"P | %heading; | %preformatted;">
<!ENTITY % flow "%block; | %inline;">
<!ELEMENT PAGE O O (%flow;)+ -- document body -->
<!ATTLIST PAGE
%attrs; -- %i18n --
align (left|center|right) #IMPLIED -- horizontal alignment --
valign (top|middle|center|bottom) #IMPLIED -- vertical alignment --
>
<!ELEMENT P - O (%inline;)* -- paragraph -->
<!ATTLIST P
%attrs; -- %i18n --
align (left|center|right) #IMPLIED -- horizontal alignment --
>
<!ELEMENT (%heading;) - - (%inline;)* -- heading -->
<!ATTLIST (%heading;)
%attrs; -- %i18n --
align (left|center|right) #IMPLIED -- horizontal alignment --
>
<!ELEMENT PRE - - (%inline;)* -- preformatted text -->
<!ATTLIST PRE
%attrs; -- %i18n --
align (left|center|right) #IMPLIED -- horizontal alignment --
>
<!ELEMENT BOX - O EMPTY -- unfilled box -->
<!ATTLIST BOX
color %Color; #IMPLIED -- override color --
height %Length; #REQUIRED -- height of box --
thickness %Length; #IMPLIED -- override line thickness --
width %Length; #REQUIRED -- width of box --
x %Length; #REQUIRED -- horizontal position --
y %Length; #REQUIRED -- vertical position --
>
<!ELEMENT RECT - O EMPTY -- filled box -->
<!ATTLIST RECT
color %Color; #IMPLIED -- override color --
height %Length; #REQUIRED -- height of box --
width %Length; #REQUIRED -- width of box --
x %Length; #REQUIRED -- horizontal position --
y %Length; #REQUIRED -- vertical position --
>
<!ELEMENT LINE - O EMPTY -- polyline -->
<!ATTLIST LINE
color %Color; #IMPLIED -- override color --
thickness %Length; #IMPLIED -- override line thickness --
x %Lengths; #REQUIRED -- horizontal positions --
y %Lengths; #REQUIRED -- vertical positions --
>
<!ELEMENT POLY - O EMPTY -- polygon (filled) -->
<!ATTLIST POLY
color %Color; #IMPLIED -- override color --
x %Lengths; #REQUIRED -- horizontal positions --
y %Lengths; #REQUIRED -- vertical positions --
>
<!ELEMENT ARC - O EMPTY -- unfilled arc -->
<!ATTLIST ARC
color %Color; #IMPLIED -- override color --
end %Angle; #IMPLIED -- override end angle --
height %Length; #REQUIRED -- height of arc --
start %Angle; #IMPLIED -- override start angle --
thickness %Length; #IMPLIED -- override line thickness --
width %Length; #REQUIRED -- width of arc --
x %Length; #REQUIRED -- horizontal position --
y %Length; #REQUIRED -- vertical position --
>
<!ELEMENT PIE - O EMPTY -- filled arc -->
<!ATTLIST PIE
color %Color; #IMPLIED -- override color --
end %Angle; #IMPLIED -- override end angle --
height %Length; #REQUIRED -- height of arc --
start %Angle; #IMPLIED -- override start angle --
width %Length; #REQUIRED -- width of arc --
x %Length; #REQUIRED -- horizontal position --
y %Length; #REQUIRED -- vertical position --
>
<!ELEMENT TEXT - - (%flow;)* -- text box -->
<!ATTLIST RECT
align (left|center|right) #IMPLIED -- horizontal alignment --
height %Length; #REQUIRED -- height of box --
valign (top|middle|center|bottom) #IMPLIED -- vertical alignment --
width %Length; #REQUIRED -- width of box --
x %Length; #REQUIRED -- horizontal position --
y %Length; #REQUIRED -- vertical position --
>
<!ELEMENT IMG - O EMPTY -- Embedded image -->
<!ATTLIST IMG
%attrs; -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
src %URI; #REQUIRED -- URI of image to embed --
height %Length; #IMPLIED -- override height --
width %Length; #IMPLIED -- override width --
>
<!ELEMENT HEAD O O (DEFVAR)* -- document head -->
<!ATTLIST HEAD
%i18n; -- lang, dir --
>
<!ELEMENT DEFVAR - O EMPTY -- variable definition -->
<!ATTLIST DEFVAR
name CDATA #REQUIRED -- name
value CDATA #REQUIRED -- value
>
<!ENTITY % html.content "HEAD, PAGE">
<!ELEMENT CUPSFORM - - (HEAD) (PAGE)+ -- document root element -->
<!ATTLIST CUPSFORM
%i18n; -- lang, dir --
>
|
CUPS PostScript files are device-dependent Adobe PostScript program files. The PostScript language is described in the Adobe PostScript Language Reference Manual, Third Edition.
The MIME type for CUPS PostScript files is
application/vnd.cups-postscript.
CUPS raster files are device-dependent raster image files that contain a PostScript page device dictionary and device-dependent raster imagery for each page in the document. These files are used to transfer raster data from the PostScript and image file RIPs to device-dependent filters that convert the raster data to a printable format.
A raster file begins with a four byte synchronization word: 0x52615374 ("RaSt") for big-endian architectures and 0x74536152 ("tSaR") for little-endian architectures. The writer of the raster file will use the native word order, and the reader is responsible for detecting a reversed word order file and swapping bytes as needed. The CUPS Image Library raster functions perform this function automatically.
Following the synchronization word are a series of raster pages. Each page starts with a page device dictionary header and is followed immediately by the raster data for that page.
| Bytes | Description | Values |
|---|---|---|
| 0-63 | MediaClass | Nul-terminated ASCII string |
| 64-127 | MediaColor | Nul-terminated ASCII string |
| 128-191 | MediaType | Nul-terminated ASCII string |
| 192-255 | OutputType | Nul-terminated ASCII string |
| 256-259 | AdvanceDistance | 0 to 232 - 1 points |
| 260-263 | AdvanceMedia | 0 = Never advance roll
1 = Advance roll after file 2 = Advance roll after job 3 = Advance roll after set 4 = Advance roll after page |
| 264-267 | Collate | 0 = do not collate copies
1 = collate copies |
| 268-271 | CutMedia | 0 = Never cut media
1 = Cut roll after file 2 = Cut roll after job 3 = Cut roll after set 4 = Cut roll after page |
| 272-275 | Duplex | 0 = Print single-sided
1 = Print double-sided |
| 276-283 | HWResolution | Horizontal and vertical resolution in dots-per-inch. |
| 284-299 | ImagingBoundingBox | Four integers giving the left, bottom, right, and top positions of the page bounding box in points |
| 300-303 | InsertSheet | 0 = Do not insert separator
sheets
1 = Insert separator sheets |
| 304-307 | Jog | 0 = Do no jog pages
1 = Jog pages after file 2 = Jog pages after job 3 = Jog pages after set |
| 308-311 | LeadingEdge | 0 = Top edge is first
1 = Right edge is first 2 = Bottom edge is first 3 = Left edge is first |
| 312-319 | Margins | Left and bottom origin of image in points |
| 320-323 | ManualFeed | 0 = Do not manually feed
media
1 = Manually feed media |
| 324-327 | MediaPosition | Input slot position from 0 to N |
| 328-331 | MediaWeight | Media weight in grams per meter squared |
| 332-335 | MirrorPrint | 0 = Do not mirror prints
1 = Mirror prints |
| 336-339 | NegativePrint | 0 = Do not invert prints
1 = Invert prints |
| 340-343 | NumCopies | 1 to 232 - 1 |
| 344-347 | Orientation | 0 = Do not rotate page
1 = Rotate page counter-clockwise 2 = Turn page upside down 3 = Rotate page clockwise |
| 348-351 | OutputFaceUp | 0 = Output face down
1 = Output face up |
| 352-359 | PageSize | Width and length in points |
| 360-363 | Separations | 0 = Print composite image
1 = Print color separations |
| 364-367 | TraySwitch | 0 = Do not change trays if
selected tray is empty
1 = Change trays if selected tray is empty |
| 368-371 | Tumble | 0 = Do not rotate even pages when
duplexing
1 = Rotate even pages when duplexing |
| 372-375 | cupsWidth | Width of page image in pixels |
| 376-379 | cupsHeight | Height of page image in pixels |
| 380-383 | cupsMediaType | Driver-specific 0 to 2 32 - 1 |
| 384-387 | cupsBitsPerColor | 1, 2, 4, 8 bits |
| 388-391 | cupsBitsPerPixel | 1 to 32 bits |
| 392-395 | cupsBytesPerLine | 1 to 232 - 1 bytes |
| 396-399 | cupsColorOrder | 0 = chunky pixels (CMYK
CMYK CMYK)
1 = banded pixels (CCC MMM YYY KKK) 2 = planar pixels (CCC... MMM... YYY... KKK...) |
| 400-403 | cupsColorSpace | 0 = white
1 = RGB 2 = RGBA 3 = black 4 = CMY 5 = YMC 6 = CMYK 7 = YMCK 8 = KCMY 9 = KCMYcm 10 = GMCK 11 = GMCS 12 = WHITE 13 = GOLD 14 = SILVER 15 = CIE XYZ 16 = CIE Lab 32 = ICC1 33 = ICC2 34 = ICC3 35 = ICC4 36 = ICC5 37 = ICC6 38 = ICC7 39 = ICC8 40 = ICC9 41 = ICCA (10) 42 = ICCB (11) 43 = ICCC (12) 44 = ICCD (13) 45 = ICCE (14) 46 = ICCF (15) |
| 404-407 | cupsCompression | Driver-specific 0 to 2 32 - 1 |
| 408-411 | cupsRowCount | Driver-specific 0 to 2 32 - 1 |
| 412-415 | cupsRowFeed | Driver-specific 0 to 2 32 - 1 |
| 416-419 | cupsRowStep | Driver-specific 0 to 2 32 - 1 |
The MIME type for CUPS Raster files is
application/vnd.cups-raster.
Raw files are printer-dependent print files that are in a format
suitable to the destination printer (e.g. HP-PCL, HP-RTL, etc.) The
MIME type for CUPS Raw files is application/vnd.cups-raw.
The Internet Printing Protocol and the CUPS extensions to it are described in the CUPS Implementation of IPP document.
The Line Printer Daemon (LPD) protocol is described by RFC 1179: Line Printer Daemon Protocol.
The URI method name for LPD is "lpd".
The Server Message Block (SMB) and related Common Internet File System (CIFS) protocols are described at http://anu.samba.org/cifs.
The URI method name for SMB is "smb". Support for this protocol is
provided via the SAMBA smbspool(1) program provided with
SAMBA 2.0.6 and higher.
cancel, lp, lpq,
lpr, lprm, and lpstat commands reside
here.accept, cupsd, lpadmin,
lpc, and reject commands reside here.pstoraster font files reside here.pstoraster data files reside here.access_log, error_log, and
page_log files reside here.